Kaiwera Downs History
Kaiwera Downs’ history spans Māori travel and food-gathering routes, European settlement, resilient farming and today’s wind-powered landscape.

Kaiwera Downs wind farm is located 12km north-west of Gore in the South Island.
Turbines: 10
Installed capacity: 43MW
Estimated annual generation: 146GWh
Status: Commissioned in 2013
Investment: $115m
Turbines: 36
Installed capacity: 155MW
Estimated annual generation: 525GWh
Status: Commissioned in 2026
Investment: $486m
Kaiwera Downs Wind Farm is helping power New Zealand with renewable energy from one of the South Island's strongest wind resources. It is the largest wind farm in the South Island.
The wind farm was developed in two stages on about 2000 hectares on the Kaiwera Downs plateau in Southland, an area known for its strong and consistent south-westerly winds.
In fact, the average wind speed is ~8.5m/s (31 km/h) at turbine hub height making this an ideal location for a wind farm.
Work on Stage 1 started in 2022 comprising 10 wind turbines with an installed capacity of 42MW. It became operational in November 2023.
Work on Stage 2 started in June 2024, comprising 35 wind turbines with an installed capacity of 43MW. Stage 2 started generating electricity in April 2026 and is now fully operational.
The entire wind farm can generate enough electricity to power the equivalent of about 96,000 residential homes (based on one average home using 7000kWh).
Throughout the construction and operation of the wind farm, farming continued with minimal disruption, demonstrating the natural synergies of “traditional farming” and “wind farming”.

Video Length: 1m 30s
December 2025

Video Length: 1m 35s
July 2024
Kaiwera Downs’ history spans Māori travel and food-gathering routes, European settlement, resilient farming and today’s wind-powered landscape.
Kaiwera Downs’ 46 turbines generate 198MW of renewable electricity, powering 95,000 homes annually alongside active farming across its 2,000-hectare site.
We’re nearly there. Thanks to our incredible hard-working teams and making the most of some favourable weather, construction is nearly complete: on track and on budget.
After two years on this site we’ve made good progress across the program, below ground, at ground-level works, with bringing in the parts and standing up the turbines, and with our connection to the Grid.
After just over a year on site we’ve made good progress, with the below ground and ground-level works - and now having wind turbines stood up and connection to the Grid.
After a kinder winter than last year we’ve made good progress on site. Huge thanks to the site teams and local businesses getting behind this project, and for the support (and patience) from local people.
We’ve ticked a lot of boxes during the dry weather. Huge thanks to the site teams and local businesses getting behind this project.
Stage 1 of the Kaiwera Downs Wind Farm project is now complete.
The majority of the civil and electrical works are now completed, along with the transmission line which awaits energisation from the Transpower Gore substation in August.
The project broke ground last spring and since then our teams have been making great progress. We're on track!
9 September 2026 – Mercury has opened Stage 2 of its Kaiwera Downs Wind Farm in Southland, marking the successful delivery of the South Island’s largest wind farm.
7 June 2024 - Mercury boosts renewables investment, committing to expansion of Kaiwera Downs wind farm.
20 November 2023 - Mercury has cut the ribbon today to celebrate stage one of Kaiwera Downs Wind Farm coming online.
5 November 2022 - Mercury's GM Portfolio Phil Gibson and Mayor-Elect of Gore District Council Ben Bell celebrate the start of construction.
10 September 2025
New Southland wind turbines already adding power to the grid
9 September 2025
South Island's largest wind farm opens after $600m investment
20 March 2026
Mercury’s Kaiwera Downs expansion to power up ahead of schedule.
12 November 2025
Wind farm turbines arrive.
25 July 2025
Expansion of Mercury’s Kaiwera Downs wind farm launched.
23 April 2025
Second stage of wind farm bigger.
7 June 2024
Mercury expands Kaiwera Downs wind farm after Tiwai deal.