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KAIWERA DOWNS WIND FARM

aerial photo of Kaiwera Wind Farm with several turbines spanning across horizon


Kaiwera Downs wind farm is located 12km north-west of Gore in the South Island.


Stage 1

Turbines: 10
Installed capacity: 43MW
Estimated annual generation: 146GWh
Status: Commissioned in 2013
Investment: $115m

Stage 2

Turbines: 36
Installed capacity: 155MW
Estimated annual generation: 525GWh
Status: Commissioned in 2026
Investment: $486m

Kaiwera Downs Wind Farm is helping power New Zealand with renewable energy from one of the South Island's strongest wind resources. It is the largest wind farm in the South Island.

The wind farm was developed in two stages on about 2000 hectares on the Kaiwera Downs plateau in Southland, an area known for its strong and consistent south-westerly winds.

In fact, the average wind speed is ~8.5m/s (31 km/h) at turbine hub height making this an ideal location for a wind farm.

Work on Stage 1 started in 2022 comprising 10 wind turbines with an installed capacity of 42MW. It became operational in November 2023.

Work on Stage 2 started in June 2024, comprising 35 wind turbines with an installed capacity of 43MW. Stage 2 started generating electricity in April 2026 and is now fully operational.

The entire wind farm can generate enough electricity to power the equivalent of about 96,000 residential homes (based on one average home using 7000kWh).

Throughout the construction and operation of the wind farm, farming continued with minimal disruption, demonstrating the natural synergies of “traditional farming” and “wind farming”.

Stage 2 Wind Turbine Components

Video Length: 1m 30s

Stage 2 Wind Turbine Components

December 2025

Stage 2 Groundbreaking Event

Video Length: 1m 35s

Stage 2 Groundbreaking Event

July 2024

DOWNLOADABLE PDFs

Kaiwera Downs History

Kaiwera Downs’ history spans Māori travel and food-gathering routes, European settlement, resilient farming and today’s wind-powered landscape.

Download PDF

RENEWABLE ENERGY FROM FRESH AIR

Kaiwera Downs’ 46 turbines generate 198MW of renewable electricity, powering 95,000 homes annually alongside active farming across its 2,000-hectare site.

DOWNLOAD PDF

Kaiwera Downs Community Fund

The Kaiwera Downs community fund is available annually to support groups and projects neighbouring the windfarm.

FIND OUT MORE

Kaiwera Downs Community Fund

The Kaiwera Downs community fund is available annually to support groups and projects neighbouring the windfarm.

FIND OUT MORE

Kaiwera Downs Community Fund

The Kaiwera Downs community fund is available annually to support groups and projects neighbouring the windfarm.

FIND OUT MORE

SEPTEMBER 2026 NEWSLETTER

Our final project newsletter for what is currently the South Island’s largest wind farm. Huge thanks to everyone involved.

VIEW

SEPTEMBER 2026 NEWSLETTER

Our final project newsletter for what is currently the South Island’s largest wind farm. Huge thanks to everyone involved.

VIEW

SEPTEMBER 2026 NEWSLETTER

Our final project newsletter for what is currently the South Island’s largest wind farm. Huge thanks to everyone involved.

VIEW

JULY 2026 NEWSLETTER

We’re nearly there. Thanks to our incredible hard-working teams and making the most of some favourable weather, construction is nearly complete: on track and on budget.

VIEW

APRIL 2026 NEWSLETTER

After two years on this site we’ve made good progress across the program, below ground, at ground-level works, with bringing in the parts and standing up the turbines, and with our connection to the Grid.

VIEW

DECEMBER 2025 NEWSLETTER

After just over a year on site we’ve made good progress, with the below ground and ground-level works - and now having wind turbines stood up and connection to the Grid.

VIEW

SEPTEMBER 2025 NEWSLETTER

After a kinder winter than last year we’ve made good progress on site. Huge thanks to the site teams and local businesses getting behind this project, and for the support (and patience) from local people.

VIEW

APRIL 2025 NEWSLETTER

We’ve ticked a lot of boxes during the dry weather. Huge thanks to the site teams and local businesses getting behind this project.

VIEW

NOVEMBER 2023 NEWSLETTER

Stage 1 of the Kaiwera Downs Wind Farm project is now complete.

VIEW

JULY 2023 NEWSLETTER

The majority of the civil and electrical works are now completed, along with the transmission line which awaits energisation from the Transpower Gore substation in August.

VIEW

MAY 2023 NEWSLETTER

The project broke ground last spring and since then our teams have been making great progress. We're on track!

VIEW

Mercury opens $486 million Kaiwera Downs Wind Farm expansion

9 September 2026 – Mercury has opened Stage 2 of its Kaiwera Downs Wind Farm in Southland, marking the successful delivery of the South Island’s largest wind farm.

VIEW

KAIWERA DOWNS STAGE 2 ANNOUNCEMENT

7 June 2024 - Mercury boosts renewables investment, committing to expansion of Kaiwera Downs wind farm.

VIEW

WIND FARM OPENS A YEAR ON FROM GROUNDBREAKING

20 November 2023 - Mercury has cut the ribbon today to celebrate stage one of Kaiwera Downs Wind Farm coming online.

VIEW

Spade in the ground

5 November 2022 - Mercury's GM Portfolio Phil Gibson and Mayor-Elect of Gore District Council Ben Bell celebrate the start of construction.

VIEW

Radio New Zealand

10 September 2025
New Southland wind turbines already adding power to the grid

EXTERNAL LINK

1News

9 September 2025
South Island's largest wind farm opens after $600m investment

EXTERNAL LINK

The Press

20 March 2026

Mercury’s Kaiwera Downs expansion to power up ahead of schedule.

EXTERNAL LINK

Otago Daily Times

12 November 2025
Wind farm turbines arrive.

EXTERNAL LINK

Southland Times

25 July 2025
Expansion of Mercury’s Kaiwera Downs wind farm launched.

EXTERNAL LINK

Otago Daily Times

23 April 2025
Second stage of wind farm bigger.

EXTERNAL LINK

RADIO NEW ZEALAND

7 June 2024

Mercury expands Kaiwera Downs wind farm after Tiwai deal.

EXTERNAL LINK

Feedback or questions?

Contact us at kaiweradownswindfarm@mercury.co.nz or call us 0800 201 520.

Feedback or questions?

Contact us at kaiweradownswindfarm@mercury.co.nz or call us 0800 201 520.

Feedback or questions?

Contact us at kaiweradownswindfarm@mercury.co.nz or call us 0800 201 520.